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  • Don’t leave these self-employed tax deductions on the table

    If you’re self-employed, every legitimate tax deduction matters. Yet many business owners leave money on the table simply because they aren’t aware of all the expenses they can deduct or aren’t sure what qualifies.

    Whether you’re a sole proprietor, freelancer, consultant, contractor, or side hustler, here’s a straightforward overview of how business deductions work and five commonly overlooked deductions that could help lower your tax bill.

    The Basics: Reporting Self-Employment Income

    Self-employed individuals generally report their business activity on Schedule C, “Profit or Loss From Business,” which is filed with their personal tax return (Form 1040).

    Your business income includes money earned from:

    • Customers and clients
    • Freelance or contract work
    • Side gigs
    • Online sales
    • Other self-employment activities

    You may receive forms such as a 1099-NEC or 1099-K reporting some of your income, but you’re still required to report all taxable business income, even if you don’t receive a tax form.

    One major advantage of being self-employed is that you can deduct qualifying business expenses. Unlike employees, who generally can no longer deduct unreimbursed job-related expenses, self-employed individuals can use eligible deductions to reduce their taxable business income.

    The Golden Rule for Business Deductions

    To be deductible, an expense generally must be:

    • Ordinary — common and accepted in your industry
    • Necessary — helpful and appropriate for operating your business

    Good recordkeeping is essential. Save receipts, invoices, mileage logs, and other documentation to support your deductions.

    While the general rule sounds simple, determining whether an expense qualifies as “ordinary and necessary” isn’t always straightforward. At Padgett, we regularly help small business owners identify deductions they may have overlooked while ensuring they remain compliant with IRS requirements

    Here are five examples.

    1. Home Office Expenses

    If you use part of your home regularly and exclusively for business, you may qualify for the home office deduction.

    This is different from simply working remotely. The space must be dedicated to your business and serve as your principal place of business.

    If you qualify, you may be able to deduct a portion of expenses such as:

    • Rent or mortgage interest
    • Homeowners or renters insurance
    • Utilities
    • Repairs and maintenance

    For example, if 10% of your apartment’s square footage is used exclusively for business, you may be able to deduct 10% of your rent and certain other home-related expenses.

    You can also fully deduct direct expenses related to the office itself, such as painting or repairs made only to that space.

    Homeowners may also be eligible to claim depreciation on the business-use portion of their home.

    Prefer a simpler approach? The IRS offers a simplified method that allows a deduction of $5 per square foot for up to 300 square feet of office space.

    2. Continuing Education and Training

    Investing in your professional skills may also provide a tax benefit.

    You may be able to deduct costs associated with:

    • Continuing education courses
    • Refresher classes
    • Vocational training
    • Industry certifications
    • Professional development programs

    Qualifying expenses can include tuition, books, supplies, fees, and in some cases, travel costs associated with attending the program.

    However, there is an important limitation: education that qualifies you for a new profession or helps you meet the minimum requirements of a profession generally isn’t deductible.

    For example, the cost of obtaining an undergraduate degree generally cannot be deducted as a business expense.

    3. Business Meals

    Business meals remain deductible in many situations.

    Generally, you can deduct 50% of the cost of meals purchased for business purposes, provided the expenses aren’t considered lavish or extravagant.

    This can include meals with:

    • Clients
    • Prospective customers
    • Suppliers
    • Employees
    • Business partners
    • Professional advisors

    Entertainment expenses themselves are generally not deductible, but food and beverages purchased during an entertainment event may still qualify if they’re separately identified on the receipt.

    For example, if you take a customer to a World Cup match this summer, the ticket costs aren’t deductible. However, if you purchase popcorn, nachos, and drinks during the event, you can generally deduct 50% of those food and beverage costs as long as:

    • The items are separately listed on the receipt, and
    • You keep documentation showing who attended and the business purpose of the meeting.

    4. Business Travel

    Travel expenses can often be deducted when the primary purpose of the trip is business.

    Deductible expenses may include:

    • Airfare
    • Hotel accommodations
    • Taxi or rideshare fares
    • Tips
    • Other travel-related incidentals

    For example, if you travel to another city to attend a trade show or professional conference, many of those costs may qualify.

    If your trip combines business and personal activities, only the business portion is deductible.

    Let’s say you travel for four days of business meetings and then stay an additional three days for vacation. In that case:

    • Lodging and 50% of meal expenses during the business days may be deductible.
    • Lodging and meals during the vacation portion are not deductible.

    When it comes to transportation costs such as airfare, the rules are slightly different. If the trip is primarily for business, the airfare can generally be deducted in full. If the trip is primarily personal, none of the travel costs are deductible.

    If your spouse travels with you, their expenses usually aren’t deductible unless they are an employee of your business and have a legitimate business reason for being there.

    That said, if their presence doesn’t increase certain costs, those expenses may still be fully deductible. For example, the cost of a hotel room or driving your vehicle may remain the same whether one person or two people are traveling.

    5. Vehicle Expenses

    If you use your personal vehicle for business, you may be eligible to deduct a portion of your vehicle expenses.

    The deduction is based on the percentage of business use.

    For example, if you use your vehicle 60% of the time for business in 2026, you may be able to deduct 60% of expenses such as:

    • Fuel
    • Repairs and maintenance
    • Insurance
    • Registration fees

    You may also qualify for depreciation deductions, subject to certain limitations for luxury vehicles.

    If you purchase a vehicle in 2026, additional tax benefits may be available through Section 179 expensing and 100% bonus depreciation, provided eligibility requirements are met.

    Documentation is critical. The IRS expects taxpayers to maintain a contemporaneous mileage log that records business trips and related expenses.

    Alternatively, many business owners choose the standard mileage method, which allows a deduction of 72.5 cents per business mile in 2026, plus business-related tolls and parking fees.

    Vehicle deductions can be especially valuable, but choosing between actual expenses and the standard mileage method isn’t always a clear-cut decision. A Padgett advisor can help you determine which approach provides the greatest tax benefit for your situation.

    Don’t Leave Tax Savings on the Table

    Many self-employed business owners miss out on legitimate deductions because they misunderstand the rules or fail to keep adequate records throughout the year.

    Maintaining organized records can:

    • Simplify tax preparation
    • Help ensure you claim all eligible deductions
    • Provide support if the IRS ever questions a deduction

    Every business is different, which means the deductions available to you may look very different from those available to another business owner. A Padgett office close to you can help you identify opportunities to reduce your tax liability, maintain proper documentation, and develop a tax strategy tailored to your business goals.

    The post Don’t leave these self-employed tax deductions on the table appeared first on Padgett.


    06/18/2026



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